The Concentric Tube Heat Exchanger ThermoFlux - 7108/2 is a laboratory unit for studying heat transfer through a concentric tube configuration under parallel flow and counter flow conditions. It is formed by two concentric copper tubes with a total exchange length of 2 m (L x 4 x 0.5 m). The internal tube measures 8 mm internal diameter, 10 mm external diameter, and 1 mm wall thickness, with an internal heat transfer area of 0.0377 m虏 and an external heat transfer area of 0.0471 m虏. This concentric tube heat exchanger is built on an anodized aluminium frame with HDF panels, with all water-contact parts in PVC, brass, copper, or stainless steel. K-type thermocouple sensors measure hot and cold water temperatures at inlet, midpoint, and outlet positions along the exchanger.

Concentric Tube Heat Exchanger ThermoFlux - 7108/2, Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Heat Exchanger Type | Concentric tube, two copper tubes |
| Flow Configurations | Parallel flow and counter flow |
| Exchange Length | 2 m (L x 4 x 0.5 m) |
| Internal Tube Internal Diameter | 8 mm |
| Internal Tube External Diameter | 10 mm |
| Internal Tube Wall Thickness | 1 mm |
| Internal Heat Transfer Area | 0.0377 m虏 |
| External Heat Transfer Area | 0.0471 m虏 |
| External Tube Internal Diameter | 13 to 14 mm |
| External Tube External Diameter | 15 to 16 mm |
| External Tube Wall Thickness | 1 to 1.5 mm |
| Tube Material | Copper |
| Structure Material | Anodized aluminium |
| Panel Material | HDF |
| Water Contact Parts | PVC, brass, copper, stainless steel |
| Temperature Sensors | K-type thermocouples |
| Sensor Locations | Hot water inlet, outlet, midpoint; cold water inlet, outlet, midpoint |
Technical Data
Internal Tube
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Internal Diameter | 8 mm |
| External Diameter | 10 mm |
| Wall Thickness | 1 mm |
| Internal Heat Transfer Area | 0.0377 m虏 |
| External Heat Transfer Area | 0.0471 m虏 |
| Material | Copper |
External Tube
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Internal Diameter | 13 to 14 mm |
| External Diameter | 15 to 16 mm |
| Wall Thickness | 1 to 1.5 mm |
| Material | Copper |
Heat Exchanger Assembly
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Configuration | Two concentric copper tubes |
| Exchange Length | 2 m (L x 4 x 0.5 m) |
| Flow Arrangements | Parallel flow and counter flow |
Structure and Materials
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Frame | Anodized aluminium |
| Panels | HDF |
| Water Contact Parts | PVC, brass, copper, stainless steel |
Temperature Sensors
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Sensor Type | K-type thermocouples |
| Hot Water Sensor Locations | Inlet, midpoint, outlet |
| Cold Water Sensor Locations | Inlet, midpoint, outlet |
Key Features
Experiments
Construction and Design
The Concentric Tube Heat Exchanger ThermoFlux - 7108/2 is constructed on an anodized aluminium frame with HDF panels. The heat exchanger element consists of two concentric copper tubes arranged to achieve a total exchange length of 2 m through a four-pass arrangement of 0.5 m sections. The internal copper tube has an internal diameter of 8 mm, an external diameter of 10 mm, a wall thickness of 1 mm, an internal heat transfer area of 0.0377 m虏, and an external heat transfer area of 0.0471 m虏. The external copper tube has an internal diameter of 13 to 14 mm, an external diameter of 15 to 16 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 to 1.5 mm.
Hot water circulates through the internal tube and cold water flows through the annular space between the internal and external tubes. The unit can be configured for parallel flow or counter flow operation. All water-contact parts are constructed from PVC, brass, copper, or stainless steel to prevent corrosion. K-type thermocouple sensors are installed at the inlet, midpoint, and outlet for both the hot water and cold water streams. A diagram on the front panel of this concentric tube heat exchanger displays the distribution of all elements in a layout corresponding to the actual unit arrangement.
Q1: What flow configurations does the Concentric Tube Heat Exchanger ThermoFlux - 7108/2 support?
The unit supports both parallel flow and counter flow configurations, enabling direct comparison of heat transfer performance under each arrangement within the same concentric tube exchanger.
Q2: What are the dimensions and heat transfer areas of the internal tube in this concentric tube heat exchanger?
The internal tube has an internal diameter of 8 mm, an external diameter of 10 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm. The internal heat transfer area is 0.0377 m虏 and the external heat transfer area is 0.0471 m虏.
Q3: What is the total exchange length of the heat exchanger and how is it achieved?
The total exchange length is 2 m, achieved through a four-pass arrangement of 0.5 m sections (L x 4 x 0.5 m).
Q4: What materials are used in the construction of this concentric tube heat exchanger unit?
The tubes are made of copper. The frame is anodized aluminium with HDF panels. All water-contact parts, including fittings and connections, are made of PVC, brass, copper, or stainless steel to prevent corrosion.
Q5: Where are the temperature sensors positioned in this unit?
K-type thermocouple sensors are installed at the inlet, midpoint, and outlet of both the hot water stream (internal tube) and the cold water stream (annular space), enabling temperature measurement at multiple points along the exchanger length.