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Electronics Engineering Lab Equipment List — B.Tech Setup Guide for Engineering Colleges

The Electronics Engineering laboratory is the practical foundation of B.Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE), Electrical Engineering (EE), and Electronics and Instrumentation (EI) programmes. Proper equipment selection, installation, and documentation is required for AICTE approval, NAAC accreditation, and NBA accreditation. This guide provides a complete electronics lab equipment list organised by laboratory type and academic year.

Electronics Lab Categories in B.Tech ECE Programme

  • Basic Electrical Engineering Lab (Semester 1–2)
  • Electronics Devices and Circuits Lab (Semester 3–4)
  • Digital Electronics Lab (Semester 3–4)
  • Signals and Systems Lab / DSP Lab (Semester 5–6)
  • Microprocessor and Microcontroller Lab (Semester 5–6)
  • Communication Engineering Lab (Semester 5–7)
  • VLSI Design Lab (Semester 7–8)
  • Embedded Systems Lab (Semester 7–8)

Semester 1–2: Basic Electrical Engineering Lab

Equipment Specification Quantity (per 30 students)
Digital multimeter 3½ digit, AC/DC 600V, 10A, resistance, capacitance, diode test 15
Analog multimeter 20,000 Ω/V, AC/DC, mirror scale 15
Single-phase variac (autotransformer) 0–270V AC, 5A, with ammeter and voltmeter 6
Three-phase variac 0–470V, 5A three-phase 3
Regulated DC power supply 0–30V, 2A, dual output 15
Wattmeter (single-phase) Dynamometer type, 0–10A, 300V 6
Wattmeter (three-phase) Two-wattmeter method board 3
Energy meter Single-phase, 5A 3
Decade resistance box 0–9999.9 Ω, 0.1 Ω resolution 6
Decade inductance box 0–99.99 mH 6
Decade capacitance box 0–9.99 µF 6
Bread boards 840 tie-point solderless 30
Resistors, capacitors, inductors assortment E12/E24 series, common values 10 kits

Semester 3–4: Electronics Devices and Circuits Lab

Equipment Specification Quantity
Digital storage oscilloscope (DSO) 70 MHz, 1 GS/s, 2 channel, USB storage 15
Function generator 1 Hz – 3 MHz, sine/square/triangle, FM/AM modulation 15
Dual regulated DC power supply ±15V, 0–30V, 2A tracking 15
Transistor characteristics trainer NPN/PNP BJT CE/CB/CC configurations 10
FET characteristics trainer JFET and MOSFET characteristics, drain/transfer curves 8
Op-amp trainer board μA741, LM741 — inverting, non-inverting, integrator, differentiator circuits 10
Rectifier and filter trainer Half-wave, full-wave, bridge rectifier with capacitor/inductor/π filters 10
LCR meter 100 Hz – 100 kHz, auto-range 5
Digital IC tester TTL and CMOS IC families, 7400–7499 series and 4000 series 3

Digital Electronics Lab

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Equipment Specification Quantity
Digital logic trainer NAND, NOR, NOT, AND, OR gates; flip-flops, counters; onboard clock 15
Logic probe TTL/CMOS compatible, pulse detection 15
Logic analyser 16-channel, 200 MHz, USB interface to PC 3
FPGA development kit Xilinx Artix-7 or Intel Cyclone IV, with USB JTAG programmer 15
Frequency counter 10 Hz – 150 MHz, 8-digit display 5

Microprocessor and Microcontroller Lab

Equipment Specification Quantity
8085 microprocessor trainer kit Full keyboard, 6-digit LED display, RS-232 interface, 8 KB ROM + 2 KB RAM 15
8051 microcontroller trainer AT89C51, 64 KB flash, RS-232, I/O ports with LEDs and switches 15
Arduino UNO/MEGA development board ATmega328P/ATmega2560, USB, 14 digital I/O 15
ARM Cortex-M4 development board STM32F407 or equivalent, 168 MHz, FPU, Ethernet, USB 10
Raspberry Pi 4 (single board computer) 4GB RAM, quad-core, HDMI, GPIO 40-pin 10
USB oscilloscope 10 MHz, 2 channel, PC-based display 10

Communication Engineering Lab

Equipment Specification Quantity
AM/FM modulation trainer Amplitude and frequency modulation with demodulation circuits, 100 kHz carrier 10
Digital communication trainer (ASK/FSK/PSK) ASK, FSK, BPSK, QPSK modulation and demodulation 10
Fibre optic trainer 650 nm LED, PIN photodetector, 100 m optical fibre, power meter 5
Spectrum analyser 100 kHz – 1 GHz, PC-based (SDR dongle based for education) 5
Signal generator (RF) 0.1 MHz – 150 MHz, AM/FM modulation output 5

AICTE Norms for Electronics Labs

As per AICTE Approval Process Handbook 2024-25:

  • Minimum laboratory area: 66 m² per laboratory
  • Number of experiment setups: minimum 1 per 2 students (or 1 per student where possible)
  • Equipment to be certified/calibrated: all measuring instruments must carry current calibration
  • Safety: Earth leakage circuit breakers (ELCB), rubber mats at all workstations, first aid kit, fire extinguisher (CO₂ type for electrical labs)
  • Personal protective equipment: safety glasses, insulated gloves at designated workstations

Budget Estimate for Electronics Lab Setup

Lab Type Estimated Equipment Cost (INR)
Basic Electrical Lab (30 students) ₹8–12 lakhs
Electronics Devices and Circuits Lab ₹12–18 lakhs
Digital Electronics + FPGA Lab ₹10–15 lakhs
Microprocessor + Embedded Systems Lab ₹15–22 lakhs
Communication Engineering Lab ₹12–20 lakhs
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