The Horizontal Osborne Reynolds Demonstrator | FluidoSurge-X 224 by SCIENTICO is a laboratory apparatus for visualizing flow regimes in pipe flow. It enables observation of laminar, transitional, and turbulent flow using controlled ink injection in a horizontal plexiglass tube. The unit supports determination of the critical Reynolds number under constant head conditions. Suitable for fluid mechanics teaching laboratories.
The Horizontal Osborne Reynolds Demonstrator FluidoSurge-X 224 is a laboratory apparatus designed to study flow regimes in internal pipe flow. Manufactured by SCIENTICO, the unit enables clear visualization of laminar, transitional, and turbulent flow. The horizontal configuration allows precise control of ink injection and flow conditions. It is suitable for fundamental fluid mechanics experiments in academic laboratories.
Product Overview
FluidoSurge-X 224 consists of a horizontal transparent experimental pipe section supplied with water under a constant head. A raised supply tank with overflow ensures stable inlet conditions and consistent flow rate. Ink is injected into the flow to visualize streamlines, making it possible to observe the transition from laminar to turbulent flow. The critical Reynolds number is determined by measuring the flow velocity at the point of transition.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Apparatus Type | Osborne Reynolds flow demonstrator |
| Experimental Section Orientation | Horizontal |
| Experimental Tube Material | Plexiglas |
| Experimental Tube Inner Diameter | 10 mm |
| Experimental Tube Length | 700 mm |
| Supply Tank Capacity | Approx. 3 L |
| Ink Tank Capacity | 380 mL |
| Flow Control | Manual valve |
| Water Supply | Laboratory mains or hydraulic bench |
| Inlet Head Control | Constant head tank with overflow |
Key Features-
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Horizontal experimental pipe for controlled ink injection
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Clear visualization of laminar, transitional, and turbulent flow
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Constant inlet head for stable and repeatable experiments
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Transparent plexiglass tube for direct observation
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Manual flow rate adjustment
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Suitable for use with laboratory water supply or hydraulic bench
Applications-
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Fluid mechanics laboratory experiments
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Demonstration of laminar and turbulent flow regimes
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Determination of critical Reynolds number
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Visualization of streamline behavior in pipe flow
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Teaching internal flow fundamentals
Construction & Design Details-
The apparatus features a horizontal plexiglass pipe section mounted to allow unobstructed viewing of flow patterns. A raised supply tank with an overflow tube maintains a constant water head and uniform inlet conditions. Ink injection is controlled to produce well-defined streamlines. The system can be operated using either laboratory mains water or a hydraulic bench with a closed water circuit.
Experiments-
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Visualization of laminar flow
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Observation of transition flow
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Visualization of turbulent flow
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Determination of critical Reynolds number
Standard Scope of Delivery-
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1 experimental module
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1 instruction manual
Export & Supply Capability-
SCIENTICO manufactures the Horizontal Osborne Reynolds Demonstrator FluidoSurge-X 224 for engineering colleges, technical universities, and training laboratories. The unit is suitable for domestic and international supply. Export packing and documentation are provided according to customer and destination requirements.
Q1. What is the purpose of FluidoSurge-X 224?
It is used to visualize laminar, transitional, and turbulent flow and to determine the critical Reynolds number.
Q2. Why is the experimental section horizontal?
The horizontal arrangement allows easier control of ink injection and clearer visualization of streamlines.
Q3. How is a constant flow condition maintained?
A raised supply tank with an overflow tube ensures a constant inlet head.
Q4. Can the unit be operated without a hydraulic bench?
Yes. It can be operated using a laboratory water supply with proper drainage.
Q5. What material is used for the experimental tube?
The experimental tube is made of transparent plexiglass.
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