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Free and Forced Vortex Apparatus | FluidoSurge-X 140
The Free and Forced Vortex Apparatus FluidoSurge-X 140 is designed for studying vortex motion in fluid mechanics laboratories. It enables generation and measurement of both free and forced vortices using a transparent acrylic vessel. The setup supports surface profile plotting and velocity measurement with interchangeable orifices and a Pitot tube. It is suitable for academic experiments and verification of vortex flow theory.
The Free and Forced Vortex Apparatus FluidoSurge-X 140 is designed for experimental study of vortex motion in fluid mechanics laboratories. It enables generation and measurement of both free and forced vortices under controlled conditions. The apparatus supports surface profile measurement and velocity determination within the vortex. It is intended for academic teaching and experimental verification of vortex flow theory.
Product Overview
The SCIENTICO Free and Forced Vortex Apparatus FluidoSurge-X 140 consists of a transparent acrylic cylindrical vessel mounted for use on a hydraulic bench. A free vortex is generated by allowing water to discharge through an interchangeable central orifice at the base of the vessel. The resulting surface profile is measured using a sliding depth scale. A forced vortex is created by directing water jets through tangential inlet tubes that impinge on a rotating paddle located at the center of the vessel. The surface profile of the forced vortex is measured using a profile measuring gauge, while velocity at any point can be determined using the supplied Pitot tube.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Model | FluidoSurge-X 140 |
| Type | Free and Forced Vortex Apparatus |
| Application | Vortex Flow Experiments |
| Reservoir Diameter | 250 mm |
| Overflow Height | 240 mm |
| Orifice Diameters | 8 mm, 16 mm, 24 mm |
| Measuring Gauge Travel | 0 to 150 mm from center, 0 to 180 mm from base |
| Pitot Tube Length | 300 mm |
| Pitot Tube Positioning | Adjustable 0 to 150 mm from center, 0 to 180 mm from base |
| Vessel Material | Clear acrylic |
| Operation Requirement | Hydraulic bench or laboratory water supply |
Key Features-
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Experimental setup for generating free and forced vortices
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Transparent acrylic vessel for clear visualization of vortex profile
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Interchangeable orifices for free vortex experiments
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Tangential inlet jets and paddle mechanism for forced vortex generation
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Profile measuring gauge with adjustable X and Y travel
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Pitot tube for velocity measurement within the vortex
Applications-
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Plotting surface profile of free vortex flow
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Verification of free vortex relationship between velocity and radius
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Study of forced vortex surface profiles under different speeds
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Experimental verification of forced vortex height equation
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Fluid mechanics and hydraulics laboratory experiments
Construction & Design Details-
The apparatus features a cylindrical acrylic reservoir with overflow cut outs to maintain constant water level during experiments. A centrally located smooth outlet accommodates interchangeable push in orifices for free vortex formation. Tangential inlet tubes are arranged to generate rotational flow for forced vortex experiments, driving a central paddle mounted on a bushed plug. A bridge mounted profile measuring gauge allows continuous measurement of vortex surface coordinates across the vessel.
Export & Supply Capability-
SCIENTICO manufactures the Free and Forced Vortex Apparatus FluidoSurge-X 140 for domestic and international supply. The equipment is suitable for export to engineering colleges, universities, and technical training laboratories.
Standard packing, accessories, and documentation are provided with each unit
Q1. What is the difference between free and forced vortex in this apparatus?
A free vortex is generated by water discharging through a central orifice, while a forced vortex is produced by tangential inlet jets driving a paddle.
Q2. How is the vortex surface profile measured?
The surface profile is measured using an adjustable profile measuring gauge mounted above the vessel.
Q3. Can velocity be measured inside the vortex?
Yes, a Pitot tube is supplied to measure velocity at different positions within the vortex.
Q4. How is constant water level maintained during experiments?
Overflow cut outs in the reservoir ensure a constant water level during operation.
Q5. What water supply is required for operation?
The apparatus can operate using a hydraulic bench with closed water circuit or a laboratory water connection.
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