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Basic Hydrology Apparatus | FluidoSurge-X 274
The Basic Hydrology Apparatus | FluidoSurge-X 274 by SCIENTICO is a laboratory system for studying seepage, groundwater flow, and precipitation runoff in soil. It features an inclinable sand-filled tank, rainfall simulation, and multiple groundwater measurement points. The closed water circuit supports controlled hydrological experiments. Suitable for civil engineering and water resources teaching laboratories.
The Basic Hydrology Apparatus FluidoSurge-X 274 is a laboratory system designed for studying hydrological processes related to groundwater flow, seepage, and precipitation runoff. Manufactured by SCIENTICO, the apparatus enables controlled investigation of transient and steady hydrological phenomena. It is intended for civil engineering and water resources laboratories. The system operates on a closed water circuit for repeatable experimentation.
Product Overview
FluidoSurge-X 274 features an inclinable, sand-filled stainless steel experiment tank integrated with a closed water circuit. A precipitation device with multiple adjustable nozzles simulates rainfall of varying intensity and distribution. Groundwater inflow and drainage can be controlled through side chambers, while wells installed in the tank allow study of groundwater level variation. Groundwater levels are monitored using multiple tube manometers, enabling detailed spatial analysis of subsurface flow
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Apparatus Type | Hydrology and groundwater flow study unit |
| Water Circuit | Closed |
| Experiment Tank Material | Stainless steel |
| Experiment Tank Area | 2 x 1 m² |
| Experiment Tank Depth | 0.2 m |
| Maximum Sand Filling | 0.3 m³ |
| Inclination Adjustment Range | -2.5% to +5% |
| Measuring Connections | 21 groundwater level points |
| Groundwater Display | 21 tube manometers |
| Precipitation Device | 8 to 11 adjustable nozzles |
| Flow Rate per Nozzle | 0.36 to 3.45 L/min |
| Storage Tank Capacity | 300 L |
| Drain Measurement | Measuring weir |
| Supply Measurement | Flow meter |
| Power Supply | 230 V, 50 Hz, single phase |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Power Consumption | 0.75 kW |
| Maximum Flow Rate | 3300 L/h |
| Parameter | Range |
|---|---|
| Tube Manometers | 0 to 300 mmWC |
| Supply Flow Rate | 0 to 36 L/min |
| Outlet Flow Rate | 0 to 10 L/min |
Key Features
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Investigation of hydrological processes in soil media
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Closed water circuit for controlled experiments
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Inclinable stainless steel tank for slope simulation
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Precipitation simulator with adjustable nozzle density
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Multiple groundwater measuring points for spatial analysis
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Wells for studying groundwater extraction effects
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Independent selection of water supply and drainage paths
Applications
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Civil engineering hydrology laboratories
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Study of seepage and groundwater flow
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Rainfall runoff and storage capacity analysis
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Investigation of groundwater lowering due to wells
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Teaching water resources and soil-water interaction
Construction & Design Details
The apparatus is built around a corrosion-resistant stainless steel experiment tank filled with sand to simulate soil conditions. The tank inclination can be adjusted to study slope effects. A precipitation device mounted above the tank simulates rainfall with controlled intensity. Groundwater inflow and drainage are managed through side chambers, while groundwater levels are measured at multiple points using tube manometers. A transparent splash guard and internal screens separate flow zones and improve observation.
Experiments
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Effect of rainfall duration and intensity on discharge
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Determination of soil storage capacity
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Investigation of steady seepage flow
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Study of groundwater level variation due to wells
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Analysis of precipitation-discharge relationships
Data Acquisition Software (Optional)
Optional software developed in the NITM LabVIEW™ environment supports data acquisition, processing, and reporting on Windows systems. The software enables calculation and visualization of groundwater levels, flow rates, and discharge characteristics using tables and graphs. Comprehensive CSV reports containing measured and calculated data can be generated for documentation and analysis.
Recommended Ancillary (Optional)
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Washed sand graded 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm, nominal 1 mm
Standard Scope of Delivery
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1 experimental module
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1 standard set of accessories
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1 instruction manual
Export & Supply Capability
SCIENTICO manufactures the Basic Hydrology Apparatus FluidoSurge-X 274 for engineering colleges, technical universities, and research laboratories. The system is suitable for domestic and international supply. Export packing, documentation, and accessory configuration are provided as per destination requirements.
Q1. What processes can be studied using FluidoSurge-X 274?
It supports studies of seepage, groundwater flow, rainfall runoff, and soil storage capacity.
Q2. How is rainfall simulated in the apparatus?
Rainfall is simulated using a precipitation device with 8 to 11 adjustable nozzles.
Q3. How are groundwater levels measured?
Groundwater levels are measured using 21 tube manometers connected to the experiment tank.
Q4. Can the slope of the soil bed be adjusted?
Yes. The experiment tank inclination can be adjusted from -2.5% to +5%.
Q5. Is digital data acquisition available?
Yes. Optional DAQ hardware and software are available for data logging and analysis.
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It operates on a closed water circuit with a centrifugal pump and stepped measuring tank.
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An integrated flume and GRP construction make it suitable for routine laboratory teaching and experimentation.
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The system supports volumetric flow measurement, pressure monitoring, and weir experiments.
GRP construction, industrial piping, and integrated instrumentation make it suitable for comprehensive hydraulic studies.
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It uses a closed water circuit with a centrifugal pump and gravimetric measurement system.
Flow rates are determined using lever based weights or optional digital load cells.
An integrated flow channel supports weir experiments, while reinforced fiberglass construction ensures long term laboratory use.
The SCIENTICO FluidoSurgeX 102 Digital Hydraulic Bench is designed for fundamental fluid mechanics laboratory experiments.
It features a closed water circuit with a centrifugal pump, stepped measuring tank, and digital flowmeter.
The system supports accurate volumetric flow measurement using both manual and digital methods.
An integrated flume enables weir experiments, while GRP construction ensures reliable laboratory performance.
The SCIENTICO FluidoSurgeX 101 Hydraulic Bench Apparatus is a basic laboratory unit for fluid mechanics experiments.
It features a closed water circuit with storage tank, centrifugal pump, and stepped measuring tank.
The system enables accurate volumetric flow rate measurement using tanks and a measuring beaker.
An integrated flume supports weir experiments, while the GRP construction ensures long-term laboratory use.
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