The Groundwater Flow Apparatus | FluidoSurge-X 310 by SCIENTICO is a laboratory system for three-dimensional study of groundwater flow, hydraulic gradients, and cone of depression. It features a sand-filled tank, dual wells, and 19 tube manometers for accurate measurement. Suitable for hydrology, geotechnical, and civil engineering laboratory applications.
The Groundwater Flow Apparatus FluidoSurge-X 310 is a laboratory system designed for three-dimensional investigation of groundwater movement and hydraulic gradients. Manufactured by SCIENTICO, this apparatus enables experimental analysis of well extraction, excavation dewatering, and confined and unconfined aquifer behavior. It is suitable for hydrology, geotechnical, and civil engineering laboratories.
Product Overview
FluidoSurge-X 310 consists of a stainless steel tank filled with sand to simulate permeable soil conditions. Water is supplied through horizontal open-seam tubes and regulated using membrane valves to create controlled groundwater flow scenarios. Two independently operated wells allow detailed study of drawdown and cone of depression phenomena. Nineteen measuring connections at the tank base are connected to tube manometers to display hydraulic gradients and groundwater levels.
Tank
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Material | Stainless steel |
| Tank Dimensions (L x W x H) | 1000 x 615 x 350 mm |
| Measuring Connections | 19 at tank bottom |
Manometer System
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Number of Tubes | 19 |
| Measuring Range | 0 to 300 mm WC |
| Purging System | Individual ball valves |
| Air Pump | Manual air pump for manometer operation |
Models Included
| Model | Dimensions |
|---|---|
| Open Rectangular Ring | 610 x 464 x 150 mm |
| Closed Rectangular Ring | 256 x 464 x 150 mm |
| Cylindrical Ring | Ø200 mm |
| Cylinder in Closed Ring | Ø25 mm |
Additional Details
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Two membrane valves for water inlet regulation
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Two membrane valves for well discharge control
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Two wells symmetrically located in tank
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Flexible pipes and quick connectors
Key Features
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Three-dimensional groundwater flow visualization
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Investigation of confined and free aquifer conditions
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Measurement of hydraulic gradients using 19 tube manometers
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Independent control of inlet and well discharge flows
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Modular models for excavation and lake simulations
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Stainless steel construction for durability
Applications
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Hydrology and groundwater engineering laboratories
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Study of Darcy’s Law
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Analysis of cone of depression
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Dewatering studies for excavation projects
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Interaction of adjacent wells
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Hydraulic gradient and permeability investigations
Construction & Design Details
The apparatus is mounted on a robust anodized aluminum frame with painted steel panels and stainless steel main components. The front panel includes a schematic diagram representing the hydraulic layout. The sand-filled tank provides a realistic simulation of groundwater conditions. Orthogonally arranged measuring tappings allow precise gradient measurement. Manometer tubes are fitted with ball valves for purging and connected to a manual air pump for easy operation.
Experiments
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Demonstration of hydraulic gradients and permeability effects
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Determination of groundwater levels between inlet and outlet
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Verification of Darcy’s Law
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Study of cone of depression in confined aquifers
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Study of cone of depression in free aquifers
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Superposition method analysis with two wells
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Dewatering of excavation models
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Lake drainage model studies
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Interaction of adjoining wells
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Drawdown curve comparison for single and dual well systems
Required for Operation
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Laboratory water connection and drain
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Sand with 1 to 2 mm grain size
Standard Scope of Delivery
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1 experimental unit
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3 interchangeable models
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1 set of hoses
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1 instruction manual
Export & Supply Capability
SCIENTICO manufactures the Groundwater Flow Apparatus FluidoSurge-X 310 for engineering colleges, universities, and research laboratories. The system is suitable for domestic and international supply with export packing and documentation provided as required.
Q1. What type of aquifer conditions can be studied?
Both confined and free aquifer conditions can be investigated.
Q2. How are groundwater levels measured?
Groundwater levels are displayed using 19 tube manometers connected to bottom measuring tappings.
Q3. Can two wells be operated simultaneously?
Yes. Two wells are provided and can be controlled independently.
Q4. Is the system suitable for demonstrating Darcy’s Law?
Yes. The apparatus allows experimental verification of Darcy’s Law.
Q5. What is required for operation?
A water connection, drain facility, and sand with 1 to 2 mm grain size are required.
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The system enables accurate volumetric flow rate measurement using tanks and a measuring beaker.
An integrated flume supports weir experiments, while the GRP construction ensures long-term laboratory use.
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