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Pipe Surge and Water Hammer Apparatus | FluidoSurge-X 324
The Pipe Surge and Water Hammer Apparatus | FluidoSurge-X 324 by SCIENTICO is a laboratory system for studying transient flow effects in pipelines. It enables investigation of pipe surge and water hammer using stainless steel test pipes, surge tank, and pressure transducers. The system includes an oscilloscope for observing pressure waves and operates with a constant head water supply. Suitable for fluid mechanics and hydraulic engineering laboratories.
The Pipe Surge and Water Hammer Apparatus FluidoSurge-X 324 is a laboratory system designed for studying transient flow phenomena in pipelines. Manufactured by SCIENTICO, the apparatus enables controlled investigation of pipe surge and water hammer caused by gradual or instantaneous changes in fluid velocity. It is intended for instructional and experimental use in fluid mechanics and hydraulic engineering laboratories. The system supports visual observation and pressure measurement during transient events.
Product Overview
FluidoSurge-X 324 consists of two stainless steel test pipelines connected to a constant head tank and supplied by a hydraulic bench. One test section is dedicated to pipe surge studies using a transparent surge tank, while the second test section is used for water hammer experiments. Pressure transducers, control valves, and measuring instruments are integrated to allow detailed analysis of surge heights, pressure waves, and transient response under different operating conditions.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Apparatus Type | Pipe surge and water hammer study unit |
| Water Circuit | Closed, with constant head tank |
| Pipe Material | Stainless steel |
| Pipe Inner Diameter | 20 mm |
| Pipe Length | 3 to 5 m |
| Surge Tank Material | Clear acrylic with scale |
| Surge Tank Size | 70 mm internal diameter x 1 m height |
| Surge Pressure Transducer Range | 0 to 250 mbar |
| Water Hammer Pressure Transducers | 2 units |
| Water Hammer Pressure Range | 0 to 1 MPa |
| Control Valves | Manually operated |
| Solenoid Valve | Optional |
| Data Output | Oscilloscope |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Material | Stainless steel |
| Capacity | 50 L |
| Feature | Overflow for constant head |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Sump Tank Capacity | 150 L |
| Volumetric Tank Capacity | 70 L |
| Pump Type | Centrifugal |
| Pump Flow Rate | 60 LPM |
| Maximum Head | 32 m |
| Pump Power | 0.37 kW |
| Pump Section Material | Stainless steel |
Key Features
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Demonstration of pipe surge and water hammer phenomena
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Separate test sections for surge and water hammer studies
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Transparent surge tank for visual observation of surge height
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Stainless steel pipelines for durability and repeatability
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Pressure transducers for transient pressure measurement
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Manual valve operation for controlled generation of transients
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Oscilloscope-based visualization of pressure waves
Applications
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Fluid mechanics laboratory experiments
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Study of transient flow in pipelines
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Analysis of water hammer pressure waves
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Investigation of surge tank behavior
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Determination of wave propagation and sound velocity in pipes
Construction & Design Details
The apparatus uses stainless steel pipes connected to a constant head tank to ensure stable inlet conditions. The surge study section includes a clear acrylic surge tank with graduated scale, allowing direct observation of surge height. Pressure transducers are positioned at critical points to capture transient signals. The water hammer section includes pressure transducers at both ends of the test pipe to observe the passage of acoustic pressure waves on an oscilloscope.
Experiments
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Demonstration of pipe surge phenomena
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Study of oscillatory characteristics of a surge tank
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Measurement of frictional head loss between reservoir and surge tank
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Comparison of measured and theoretical water hammer pressure profiles
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Determination of velocity of sound in the pipe
Data Acquisition Software (Optional)
Optional software FM-1849-36SW is developed in the NITM LabVIEW™ environment for use with a compatible DAQ system. The software enables acquisition, processing, and visualization of pressure and transient data on a Windows-based PC. Measured and calculated values can be organized into tables and graphs, with export of comprehensive CSV reports for documentation and analysis.
Standard Scope of Delivery
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1 experimental module
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1 oscilloscope
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1 stopwatch
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1 instruction manual
Export & Supply Capability
SCIENTICO manufactures the Pipe Surge and Water Hammer Apparatus FluidoSurge-X 324 for engineering colleges, technical universities, and research laboratories. The unit is suitable for domestic and international supply. Export packing and documentation are provided as per customer and destination requirements.
Q1. What phenomena can be studied using FluidoSurge-X 324?
Pipe surge and water hammer effects resulting from changes in fluid velocity can be studied.
Q2. How is pipe surge generated in the apparatus?
Pipe surge is generated by manually operating the control valve connected to the surge tank.
Q3. How are water hammer effects observed?
Water hammer is produced by rapid valve operation, and pressure waves are displayed on an oscilloscope using pressure transducers.
Q4. Is a hydraulic bench included with the system?
Yes. A hydraulic bench is supplied to provide water supply and flow measurement.
Q5. Is digital data acquisition available?
Yes. Optional DAQ hardware and software are available for advanced data recording and analysis.
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It features a closed water circuit with storage tank, centrifugal pump, and stepped measuring tank.
The system enables accurate volumetric flow rate measurement using tanks and a measuring beaker.
An integrated flume supports weir experiments, while the GRP construction ensures long-term laboratory use.
Testimonials
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