The Rainfall Hydrographs Apparatus | FluidoSurge-X 302 by SCIENTICO is a laboratory system for studying rainfall–runoff behavior and flood hydrograph formation. It simulates controlled rainfall over a gravel catchment and measures runoff using a time-based collection system. The apparatus provides an immediate visual representation of hydrographs. Suitable for hydrology and civil engineering teaching laboratories.
The Rainfall Hydrographs Apparatus FluidoSurge-X 302 is a laboratory system designed to study rainfall–runoff relationships and flood hydrograph formation. Manufactured by SCIENTICO, the apparatus enables controlled simulation of rainfall over a catchment surface and measurement of runoff response with time. It is intended for teaching and experimental work in hydrology and civil engineering laboratories.
Product Overview
FluidoSurge-X 302 consists of a gravel-filled catchment tank supported on a rigid mild steel frame. Rainfall is simulated using overhead square-pattern spray nozzles supplied through a controlled water circuit. Runoff from the catchment is collected at the outlet and directed to a time-based collecting and measuring unit. The traversing collection vessel provides a direct visual representation of runoff variation with time, allowing immediate interpretation of hydrographs generated from different rainfall and catchment conditions.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Apparatus Type | Rainfall–runoff and hydrograph study unit |
| Catchment Tank Material | Stove-enameled mild steel |
| Support Frame | Painted mild steel |
| Tank Length | 1.20 m |
| Tank Width | 0.60 m |
| Tank Height | 0.20 m |
| Water Supply Method | Overhead spray nozzles |
| Number of Spray Nozzles | 2 |
| Flow Control | Flow control valve and solenoid valve |
| Flow Measurement | Flow meter |
| Flow Meter Range | 0.4 to 4.4 L/min |
| Runoff Collector | Traversing vessel |
| Number of Collection Compartments | 17 |
| Volume per Compartment | 0.5 L |
| Mounting | Bench mounted or free standing |
Key Features
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Simulation of rainfall over a controlled catchment surface
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Measurement of runoff as a function of time
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Immediate visual display of runoff hydrograph
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Traversing runoff collector with multiple compartments
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Adjustable rainfall intensity using flow control system
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Detachable transparent curtains to contain spray
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Suitable for demonstration of various hydrological effects
Applications
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Hydrology and civil engineering laboratories
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Study of rainfall–runoff processes
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Analysis of flood hydrographs
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Teaching catchment response and storage effects
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Demonstration of storm movement and drainage impact
Construction & Design Details
The apparatus features a gravel-filled tank constructed from stove-enameled mild steel and mounted on a robust steel frame. Water is supplied to overhead spray nozzles through a flow meter, solenoid valve, and control valve to regulate rainfall intensity. Runoff exits the tank through an outlet and enters a traversing collecting vessel driven by a motorized mechanism. Each compartment collects runoff for a predefined time interval, producing a direct histogram representation of the hydrograph.
Experiments
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Generation of storm hydrographs from single or multiple storms
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Storm hydrograph from a previously saturated catchment
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Storm runoff from an impermeable catchment
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Effect of a moving storm on flood hydrograph
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Effect of reservoir storage on flood hydrograph
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Effect of land drainage on flood hydrograph
Accessories for Extended Experiments
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Polythene sheet for impermeable catchment simulation
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Plastic containers for surface reservoir storage studies
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Permeable pipe for land drain experiments
Standard Scope of Delivery
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1 experimental module
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1 set of hoses
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1 instruction manual
Export & Supply Capability
SCIENTICO manufactures the Rainfall Hydrographs Apparatus FluidoSurge-X 302 for engineering colleges, technical universities, and training laboratories. The equipment is suitable for domestic and international supply. Export packing and documentation are provided as per customer and destination requirements.
Q1. What is the main purpose of FluidoSurge-X 302?
It is used to study rainfall–runoff relationships and flood hydrograph formation.
Q2. How is rainfall simulated in the apparatus?
Rainfall is simulated using two overhead spray nozzles supplied through a controlled water circuit.
Q3. How is runoff measured over time?
Runoff is collected in a traversing vessel with 17 compartments, each representing a time interval.
Q4. Can different catchment conditions be simulated?
Yes. Accessories allow simulation of impermeable catchments, reservoir storage, and land drainage.
Q5. Is the apparatus suitable for classroom demonstrations?
Yes. The direct visual display of runoff hydrographs makes it suitable for both laboratory experiments and demonstrations.
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